Real Free IQ Test 2025 | Quick, Accurate Online IQ Test with Instant Results Now Offered by BestIQTest.org

Take a quick, real and free IQ test online with instant results! The most accurate, legitimate and reliable IQ test scientifically valid and trusted by thousands of users, now available at BestIQTest.org

San Francisco, CA, Aug. 29, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- BestIQTest.org, the trusted leader in online cognitive testing, has officially launched its Real IQ Test 2025, delivering the most quick, legit, and accurate free IQ test online with instant results. Developed by licensed psychometricians, the platform provides users with the best IQ test online experience designed for students, professionals, and curious minds worldwide. With mobile-friendly design, instant reporting, and verified scoring, BestIQTest.org sets the new benchmark for real IQ tests in 2025.

⇒ Start the Best IQ Test Online Now with Instant Scoring!

For years, the public has searched for where to take a real IQ test online without being misled by casual quizzes, inflated scores, or gimmicks. BestIQTest.org addresses this growing demand by providing a legitimate IQ test online that blends scientific rigor with speed, accessibility, and instant scoring.

“We created BestIQTest.org to be the definitive answer to anyone asking, ‘Where can I take a real IQ test?’,” said Dr. Emily Carter, Lead Psychometrician at BestIQTest.org. “Our 2025 platform goes beyond being just a quick IQ test—it’s designed to be the most accurate IQ test online, delivering results that are both meaningful and trustworthy.”

⇒ Take the Real IQ Test 2025 at BestIQTest.org

Why BestIQTest.org Stands Out in 2025

Unlike casual quizzes, BestIQTest.org is built upon verified psychometric frameworks designed by licensed psychometricians. The platform delivers a real IQ test online that is both engaging and scientifically validated, ensuring that results reflect actual cognitive performance.

Key benefits of BestIQTest.org include:

Instant Results – No waiting for emails or hidden steps. Upon completion, users receive their IQ test scores immediately, along with a detailed breakdown of reasoning, memory, and problem-solving performance.
Accurate IQ Test Online – The scoring system has been calibrated across thousands of participants to ensure fairness, reliability, and consistency across all age groups.
Mobile & Desktop Optimized – Whether on a smartphone, tablet, or computer, the real IQ test online functions seamlessly, providing a distraction-free environment for peak performance.
Psychometric Design – Every question has been developed and validated by experts, ensuring BestIQTest.org delivers the most accurate online IQ test available today.
Trusted & Transparent – No gimmicks, no inflated scores. Just a straightforward legit IQ test online experience trusted by students, professionals, educators, and curious individuals worldwide.

⇒ Get the Most Accurate IQ Test Online Today!

What Makes This IQ Test Different?

The Official IQ Test 2025 at BestIQTest.org is designed to balance accessibility with scientific credibility. It is not a simple “fun quiz,” but rather a legitimate IQ test online that evaluates multiple aspects of human intelligence.

Areas measured include:

Logical reasoning
Pattern recognition
Numerical problem-solving
Spatial awareness
Memory and cognitive speed

This comprehensive design makes it more than just a short IQ test online; it is a full evaluation comparable to in-person IQ testing, yet adapted for the convenience of the digital era.

⇒ Begin Your Legit IQ Test with Instant Results!

Addressing the Growing Demand for Real IQ Tests

In 2025, millions of people search each month for queries like “how to take a real IQ test,” “where to take a real IQ test,” or “can you take an IQ test online?”. BestIQTest.org is the answer.

Whether you need a quick IQ test online that delivers fast feedback, or a more comprehensive and accurate IQ test online for career or educational planning, the platform adapts to your needs.

BestIQTest.org also provides specialized versions, including:

5 Minute IQ Test – A fast IQ test online designed for users who want quick insights.
Standard IQ Test Online – A balanced and structured experience for accurate benchmarking.
Advanced Cognitive IQ Score Test Online – For those seeking the most accurate IQ test online with full reports.

⇒ Take the Official Real IQ Test Online at BestIQTest.org

The Role of IQ Testing in Modern Life

IQ testing has evolved since its origins in early 20th-century psychology. Today, it plays a vital role in education, personal development, and professional growth.

With more employers, schools, and individuals seeking legitimate IQ test results, BestIQTest.org provides clarity in a world filled with misleading “free quizzes.” Users benefit from:

Career Development – Identify strengths in reasoning and problem-solving.
Educational Planning – Support placement decisions and academic advancement.
Personal Growth – Gain insights into cognitive style and areas for improvement.

By providing both a real IQ test and instant reporting, BestIQTest.org empowers individuals to use their results meaningfully, rather than treating the score as a number without context.

⇒ Get Trusted Real IQ Test Scores Online!

Transparency and Trust

Trust is the cornerstone of BestIQTest.org. Unlike many providers who hide results behind paywalls or deliver inflated scores to please users, this platform delivers free IQ tests with integrity.

The test has been peer-reviewed by licensed psychometricians and continually updated to reflect modern cognitive science standards. That means users can feel confident that the IQ test online instant results they receive are legit, accurate, and reflective of real ability.

“A reliable IQ test is more than entertainment—it’s a tool for understanding yourself,” said Dr. Carter. “That’s why our mission at BestIQTest.org is to provide the best IQ test online in 2025: fast, accessible, and scientifically sound.”

⇒ Take a Quick and Easy IQ Test Online Now!

Availability

The Official IQ Test 2025 by BestIQTest.org is now live and accessible worldwide. Users can begin testing immediately, without registration or unnecessary steps, and receive IQ test scores within minutes.

For anyone searching “where can I take an IQ test online?” or “what’s the most accurate IQ test online?”, the answer is now clear: BestIQTest.org is the destination for real, accurate, and trusted IQ testing in 2025.

⇒ Begin the Most Accurate Online IQ Test 2025

The Science Behind a Real IQ Test

One of the most common questions people ask is, “Is an online IQ test legitimate?” The answer depends entirely on the design, methodology, and oversight of the test itself. At BestIQTest.org, the real IQ test online has been carefully crafted in collaboration with licensed psychometricians who understand the science of human intelligence.

Unlike “free IQ quizzes” that rely on random puzzles, the legit IQ test online at BestIQTest.org draws upon decades of cognitive psychology research. Every question is tested for validity, reliability, and fairness across different populations. This ensures the platform provides a reliable IQ test online experience that goes beyond surface-level entertainment.

⇒ Get Legitimate IQ Test Results at BestIQTest.org

Key scientific principles used include:

Fluid Intelligence Testing – Measuring reasoning, abstract thought, and problem-solving without prior knowledge bias.
Crystallized Intelligence Measurement – Assessing acquired knowledge, vocabulary, and comprehension.
Timed Assessments – Introducing subtle time constraints to capture natural processing speed while minimizing stress.
Adaptive Scoring Models – Ensuring that the IQ test real scores reflect how individuals compare to standardized samples of the global population.

This makes BestIQTest.org’s accurate IQ test online comparable in structure to in-person assessments, while still being more convenient and accessible.

⇒ Take the Best IQ Test Online with Instant Scoring

Why a Legitimate IQ Test Online Matters in 2025

With thousands of “IQ tests” scattered across the internet, users often struggle to identify which ones are authentic. Many websites claim to offer the “best IQ test” but fail to provide scientifically grounded results.

Here are red flags that indicate an IQ test may not be legitimate:

Results hidden behind excessive payment walls.
Inflated scores that tell everyone they are “genius level.”
No explanation of how IQ test scores are calculated.
No involvement of professional psychometricians.
Lack of age-adjusted scoring.

BestIQTest.org avoids these pitfalls by being transparent and professional. The platform openly explains how results are generated, provides instant reporting, and avoids inflated promises. That’s why users searching for a legit IQ test online, a real IQ test, or the most accurate IQ test online consistently turn to BestIQTest.org.

⇒ Start a Short IQ Test Online for Fast Results

Types of Tests Available on BestIQTest.org

The platform offers flexibility for different needs, making it the best IQ test provider in 2025 for students, professionals, and lifelong learners.

1. Quick IQ Test Online

A short IQ test online lasting only 5–7 minutes, perfect for anyone who wants a fast assessment. Often referred to as a 5 minute IQ test, it provides instant insights without long time commitments.

2. Standard Real IQ Test Online

A balanced test format that lasts 10–15 minutes and covers logical reasoning, numerical problem-solving, and visual-spatial intelligence. This is ideal for those who want the most accurate online IQ test experience.

⇒ Get Reliable IQ Test Online Results in Minutes!

3. Comprehensive Cognitive IQ Score Test

For users seeking detailed insights, the comprehensive IQ test online provides extended scoring, cognitive style breakdowns, and advanced psychometric analysis. It is particularly popular among professionals and students preparing for academic challenges.

4. Mensa IQ Test Practice Alternative

BestIQTest.org also offers test-takers an opportunity to practice with questions styled after the Mensa IQ test, giving users a benchmark experience that mirrors high-level intelligence testing standards.

Each option has been carefully designed to balance accuracy with convenience, making BestIQTest.org the go-to destination for anyone searching for an easy IQ test online or the most accurate IQ test online.

⇒ Begin the Real IQ Test Online Experience

Preparing for a Real IQ Test

Though IQ is largely a measure of natural cognitive ability, preparation can still improve your performance by reducing anxiety and familiarizing you with question types. BestIQTest.org recommends the following steps to maximize results on any legitimate IQ test:

Choose a Quiet Environment – Eliminate distractions by silencing devices and sitting in a calm space.
Use a Reliable Internet Connection – Avoid disruptions during your test by ensuring stable connectivity.
Stay Mentally Active – Light brain exercises such as Sudoku, logic puzzles, or crosswords in the days leading up to the test can keep your mind sharp.
Rest Well – A well-rested brain processes information faster and more accurately, critical for a fast IQ test online.

Since BestIQTest.org is designed to be user-friendly, test-takers do not need specialized preparation. However, these simple steps can help optimize performance.

⇒ Take the Quick IQ Test Online 2025 Edition

Understanding IQ Test Scores

A question often asked by users is, “What does my IQ score mean?” The IQ score test online at BestIQTest.org provides not only a numerical score but also context and interpretation.

Here is a simplified breakdown:

Below 85: Below average, often reflecting unique learning styles or cognitive patterns.
85–115: Average range, where the majority of the population falls.
116–129: Above average, often correlating with strong reasoning and problem-solving skills.
130 and above: Gifted range, reflecting advanced analytical and logical processing abilities.

Unlike some platforms that leave users with only a number, BestIQTest.org ensures that each user receives a detailed report on their reasoning skills, memory, and processing strengths. This makes the experience not only accurate but also actionable.

⇒ Start the Accurate IQ Test Online Now

How BestIQTest.org Protects Integrity

Trust is critical in 2025, especially in the digital testing space. To protect integrity, BestIQTest.org has implemented several key safeguards:

Psychometric Validation – Every question is scientifically reviewed to ensure it measures the intended ability.
Fairness Across Ages – Scoring is adjusted for children, teenagers, and adults to ensure results are comparable.
Transparency – Clear communication about how scores are calculated.
No Gimmicks – No misleading “genius” guarantees or hidden upsells.
Privacy First – Users are not required to register or provide personal data to receive results.

This combination of privacy, accuracy, and fairness is what sets BestIQTest.org apart as a legitimate IQ test online provider.

⇒ Get Your Legit IQ Test Online at BestIQTest.org

Why Take an Online IQ Test in 2025?

In the modern world, IQ testing has shifted from in-person assessments to online IQ tests with instant results. The advantages are clear:

Accessibility – No need to travel or book appointments.
Speed – Results in minutes, not days.
Affordability – High-quality testing without high clinical costs.
Flexibility – Available anytime, on any device.

For many, IQ testing serves as a tool for career development, academic readiness, or simply personal curiosity. Whether someone wants to test my IQ, take a simple IQ test online, or find the most accurate IQ test, BestIQTest.org delivers.

⇒ Take a Fast IQ Test Online with Instant Results

Real User Experiences

Thousands of users have already tried the new Official IQ Test 2025 at BestIQTest.org and shared positive feedback. Common themes include:

Ease of Use – Simple, intuitive design.
Instant Results – No waiting for emails.
Trustworthy Scores – Realistic results, not exaggerated numbers.
Educational Insights – Many users report that the detailed breakdown helps them understand their strengths in reasoning and logic.

This kind of social proof further establishes BestIQTest.org as the leading provider of free IQ tests online in 2025.

⇒ Start the Best Online IQ Test Trusted in 2025

Looking Ahead

BestIQTest.org continues to invest in new question types, adaptive scoring systems, and AI-assisted analytics to remain the most accurate and reliable IQ test provider worldwide. By partnering with licensed psychometricians and incorporating user feedback, the platform evolves each year to maintain its reputation as the best IQ test available online.

“Our vision is to make accurate, real IQ testing accessible to everyone—students, professionals, and lifelong learners alike,” said Dr. Carter. “With BestIQTest.org, we are setting the global standard for what a legitimate free IQ test online should look like.”

⇒ Get the Official Real IQ Test Online at BestIQTest.org

Setting the Benchmark: How BestIQTest.org Compares to Other Online IQ Tests

The internet is full of websites offering “free IQ tests” or claiming to be the “official IQ test online.” However, most of these platforms provide results that are inflated, inconsistent, or based on unverified question banks. In contrast, BestIQTest.org establishes itself as the standard for reliable IQ test online experiences by adhering to scientific methods and psychometric best practices.

Unlike casual puzzle quizzes, the free IQ test online at BestIQTest.org:

Uses questions designed and validated by licensed psychometricians.
Applies age-adjusted scoring, ensuring fairness across children, teens, and adults.
Provides instant but detailed IQ test scores, not just a single number.
Offers both short IQ test online versions for quick feedback and comprehensive IQ tests for deeper insight.
Delivers a legit IQ test online experience without unnecessary gimmicks, hidden costs, or exaggerated “genius-level” results.

This commitment to transparency and scientific grounding places BestIQTest.org above the competition in 2025, making it the go-to choice for those searching for the most accurate IQ test online.

⇒ Get the Most Accurate Online IQ Test Scores Now

The Value of a Real IQ Test in 2025

IQ testing continues to play a meaningful role in academic, professional, and personal development. With the digital shift toward accessibility, more people than ever are asking, “How to test my IQ online?” or “Where can I take a free IQ test?” BestIQTest.org answers those questions with a reliable and research-based platform.

For Students:

IQ testing provides insight into reasoning ability and problem-solving skills, useful for academic placement, exam preparation, and long-term career planning. A reliable IQ test online can help students understand their strengths and areas for growth.

For Professionals:

Job seekers and employees often use IQ testing to better understand decision-making ability, memory capacity, and logical reasoning skills. Employers may value candidates who can show they have taken a legitimate IQ test online from a trusted provider.

For Personal Growth:

Curious individuals frequently want to test their IQ to understand how their cognitive performance compares to the general population. The free IQ test with instant results at BestIQTest.org make this exploration fast, easy, and meaningful.

⇒ Take the Real IQ Test Online with Instant Results

Why Accuracy Matters in IQ Testing

A real IQ test is only as valuable as its accuracy. Without rigorous design, results can be misleading and cause confusion rather than clarity. BestIQTest.org has addressed this by making accuracy the foundation of its testing system.

The accurate IQ test online offered by the platform is:

Standardized – Scores are normalized across a wide range of participants to reflect population averages.
Validated – Question banks undergo review by psychometric experts.
Adaptive – Certain versions adjust difficulty based on answers to ensure fairness across ability levels.
Reliable – Repeat test-takers consistently receive comparable results, a hallmark of any legitimate IQ test online.

By delivering the most accurate IQ test online, BestIQTest.org provides results users can trust for education, self-assessment, and long-term personal growth.

⇒ Start a Legitimate IQ Test Online Today

Applications of IQ Testing in Modern Society

The role of IQ testing in 2025 goes far beyond curiosity. A legitimate IQ test online can be applied in multiple areas:

Education: Schools and parents often look for the most accurate IQ test to identify gifted learners or to tailor support for students with unique cognitive profiles.
Career Development: Professionals use online IQ tests with instant results to gain insights into their problem-solving and reasoning abilities, often preparing for demanding roles that require sharp cognitive skills.
Personal Benchmarking: Many individuals use IQ testing as part of their self-improvement journey, tracking changes over time with a reliable IQ test online.
Cognitive Research: With more people engaging in IQ testing digitally, aggregated anonymized results contribute to broader studies in psychology and cognitive science.

The real IQ tests at BestIQTest.org are designed with these applications in mind, ensuring results that are both accurate and practical.

⇒ Begin Your Quick IQ Test at BestIQTest.org

Common Misconceptions About Online IQ Tests

With so many options available, it’s easy for individuals to misunderstand the value of an online IQ test. BestIQTest.org works to dispel these myths:

Myth 1: All Online IQ Tests Are Just Games.

While many online quizzes are entertainment, the free IQ test online at BestIQTest.org is designed with scientific rigor and delivers results comparable to traditional assessments.
Myth 2: Quick IQ Tests Can’t Be Accurate.

A quick IQ test online can still be valid if developed with psychometric oversight. BestIQTest.org’s 5 minute IQ test is structured for both speed and reliability.
Myth 3: Only Paid Tests Are Legitimate.

BestIQTest.org offers both free and premium versions. The free short IQ test online provides instant scores, while the comprehensive versions deliver deeper analysis.
Myth 4: IQ Scores Define All Intelligence.

Even the most accurate IQ test online measures specific cognitive abilities—reasoning, memory, logic, and processing speed. Creativity, emotional intelligence, and motivation are separate but equally important.

By clarifying these misconceptions, BestIQTest.org reinforces its role as the provider of the best free IQ test online experience in 2025.

⇒ Take a Reliable IQ Test Online Trusted Worldwide!

Security, Privacy, and Accessibility

Another area where BestIQTest.org sets itself apart is trust and security. With growing concerns about data privacy, the platform ensures that users can take an IQ test online without fear of exploitation.

No Account Required – Results are delivered instantly without forcing registration.
Private Results – Scores are not stored or shared without user consent.
Global Access – Tests are optimized for devices worldwide, allowing anyone to start a real IQ test online with instant results.
Simple Design – A simple IQ test online interface ensures that users of all ages, from children to adults, can complete it easily.

This makes BestIQTest.org one of the few platforms that balances accuracy, privacy, and accessibility, which are all essential in 2025.

⇒ Start the Fast IQ Test Online with Accurate Scoring

The Role of Licensed Psychometricians

What gives BestIQTest.org credibility beyond other platforms is the involvement of licensed psychometricians in test development. Every test question is designed to measure a specific cognitive ability, ensuring results are accurate, fair, and legitimate.

These experts ensure that:

The IQ test questions online are structured scientifically.
Scoring is updated regularly to reflect modern psychometric standards.
The platform avoids cultural or linguistic bias that could distort results.
The final product is truly a legitimate IQ test online trusted worldwide.

This foundation adds credibility to the claim that BestIQTest.org offers the most accurate IQ test online available in 2025.

⇒ Get the Official IQ Test Online at BestIQTest.org

Positioning BestIQTest.org for the Future

Looking ahead, BestIQTest.org is committed to innovation. Plans are underway to expand offerings with:

AI-enhanced question generation for even greater adaptability.
Expanded personality insights alongside IQ results.
Specialized assessments for professional industries and academic institutions.

This roadmap ensures that BestIQTest.org remains the best IQ test provider for individuals searching for the most accurate, reliable, and legitimate IQ test online well beyond 2025.

⇒ Begin your accurate, science-backed IQ test today at BestIQTest.org

Final Announcement

With the launch of its Official Real IQ Test 2025 Edition, BestIQTest.org has positioned itself as the leader in digital intelligence assessment. Backed by licensed psychometricians, optimized for global accessibility, and trusted by thousands of users worldwide, the platform sets a new benchmark for what an accurate, legitimate IQ test online should be.

For students, professionals, or anyone simply curious to test your IQ, BestIQTest.org offers the most comprehensive, reliable IQ test online experience in 2025. With instant results, transparent scoring, and mobile optimization, it stands as the answer to anyone asking: “Where can I take a real IQ test?”

FAQs

What is a real IQ test?

A real IQ test is a scientifically structured assessment designed to measure reasoning, memory, logic, and problem-solving abilities. Unlike casual quizzes, a real IQ test online at BestIQTest.org is developed by licensed psychometricians and provides accurate, meaningful results.

How do I know if an IQ test online is legit?

A legit IQ test online will explain its scoring process, avoid inflated results, and be designed by professionals. BestIQTest.org ensures its tests are validated, age-adjusted, and based on psychometric science, making it a truly legitimate IQ test online.

Can you take an IQ test online?

Yes, you can take a real IQ test online at BestIQTest.org. The platform provides both short IQ test online versions and comprehensive options, with instant, accurate results.

How accurate is the IQ test on BestIQTest.org?

The platform is widely recognized for providing the most accurate IQ test online. Scoring is standardized and results are consistent, making it both a reliable IQ test online and one of the most accurate IQ tests available.

Where can I take a real IQ test?

The easiest and most trusted answer in 2025 is BestIQTest.org. Whether you’re asking “where to take a real IQ test” or “where can I take an IQ test online”, BestIQTest.org is the destination for reliable, instant results.

What makes BestIQTest.org the best IQ test provider?

BestIQTest.org combines speed, accuracy, and transparency. It offers a quick IQ test online for fast feedback and full-length assessments for deeper insights. With results designed by psychometricians, it delivers the best IQ test online in 2025.

How do IQ test scores work?

IQ scores are standardized, with the population average set at 100. Scores above 115 suggest above-average reasoning ability, while 130 and above are typically considered gifted. BestIQTest.org provides a full breakdown with each IQ score test online.

Can I take a short IQ test instead of the full version?

Yes. BestIQTest.org offers a short IQ test online and even a 5 minute IQ test option for quick results. These shorter tests provide accurate feedback, though the full version gives deeper insights.

What is the difference between a quick IQ test and a full IQ test?

A quick IQ test (sometimes called a fast IQ test online) provides rapid results in just a few minutes. A full real IQ test takes longer but covers more areas of intelligence, making it the most accurate IQ test online for comprehensive assessment.

Is there an official IQ test online?

While clinical IQ tests are administered in person, BestIQTest.org offers the official IQ test online for 2025—developed with psychometric standards, calibrated scoring, and instant results.

How can I prepare for a real IQ test?

Preparation is simple: choose a quiet environment, ensure a stable internet connection, and rest well beforehand. For practice, BestIQTest.org offers formats that mirror the Mensa IQ test, giving users an idea of what to expect.

How long does it take to test my IQ online?

The quick IQ test online can be completed in 5–7 minutes. The standard accurate IQ test online lasts 10–15 minutes, providing more detailed results.

Is there a legit free IQ test?

BestIQTest.org offers a real free IQ test with a limited number of questions for a basic score. Users can upgrade for detailed reports and advanced analysis.

What’s the difference between a reliable IQ test online and a simple quiz?

A reliable IQ test online is based on psychometric models, while casual quizzes are for entertainment. BestIQTest.org ensures every test is a legitimate IQ test with professional oversight.

How do I know if I’m taking the most accurate IQ test?

Look for transparency, psychometric involvement, and detailed reporting. BestIQTest.org meets all these criteria, offering the most accurate IQ test online in 2025.

Is BestIQTest.org recognized as legitimate by professionals?

Yes. Developed with licensed psychometricians, the platform is regarded as a legitimate IQ test online provider, trusted by educators, professionals, and individuals globally.

Can I take an easy IQ test online?

Yes, BestIQTest.org provides options such as the easy IQ test online and simple IQ test online, both designed to be user-friendly while still accurate.

Does the platform offer instant results?

Absolutely. Every test on BestIQTest.org is an online IQ test with instant results. Users see their IQ score and a breakdown of cognitive strengths immediately.

How do I test my IQ quickly if I have limited time?

Use the IQ test quick or IQ test fast formats available on BestIQTest.org. These deliver accurate, instant results in just a few minutes.

Why should I trust BestIQTest.org in 2025?

BestIQTest.org is transparent, accurate, and developed by professionals. It avoids gimmicks, protects user privacy, and consistently delivers the best IQ test online for real, reliable results.

Media Contact

Company: BestIQTest.org
Contact Person: Media Relations Department
Email: support@bestiqtest.org
Address: 3445 Canterbury Drive, New York, NY 10016, USA
Website: https://bestiqtest.org
Phone: +1 (646) 598-0584

Attachment

BestIQTest

Media Contact

Company: BestIQTest.org
Contact Person: Media Relations Department
Email: support@bestiqtest.org
Address: 3445 Canterbury Drive, New York, NY 10016, USA
Website: https://bestiqtest.org
Phone: +1 (646) 598-0584

BestIQTest

Legal Disclaimer:

EIN Presswire provides this news content "as is" without warranty of any kind. We do not accept any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information contained in this article. If you have any complaints or copyright issues related to this article, kindly contact the author above.